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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Lucia WIlcox, Untitled 2-17-74, 1974

Lucia WIlcox American, 1902-1974

Untitled 2-17-74, 1974
Marker on paper
17.5 x 15 inches
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Executed in the final year of Lucia Wilcox’s life, this 1974 drawing belongs to the remarkable body of work she created after losing most of her sight in 1972. During...
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Executed in the final year of Lucia Wilcox’s life, this 1974 drawing belongs to the remarkable body of work she created after losing most of her sight in 1972. During this period, she adapted her practice to work extensively in ink, developing new ways to sustain the imaginative freedom that had long animated her art. Here, dark angular lines and sweeping green contours spread across a white field, creating a composition at once intricate and open. Repetition gives the drawing its structure, while changes in direction, scale, and spacing keep it in motion. The result is a deeply personal exploration of line as a means of organizing experience.

The dark forms move across the sheet in irregular bands, their squared turns and rounded openings suggesting architectural fragments, signs, and an invented alphabet. Certain passages resemble rows of doorways or the stepped outline of a parapet; elsewhere, the marks gather into shapes that approach letters before becoming abstract again. Their repetition establishes a recognizable rhythm, but each recurrence introduces a variation. Some forms stretch upward, others compress, and still others overlap or break apart. These differences give the drawing a searching, insistent energy. The eye follows each sequence across the paper, encountering small disruptions that continually renew its attention. White space remains active within and around the forms, allowing even the densest passages to retain a sense of air.

The green lines introduce a second rhythm. Longer and more continuous, they travel through the angular structures in broad arcs and loops. An oval near the upper center suggests a head, while the surrounding contours hint at an elongated body extending through the composition. This possible figure remains fluid, emerging through the interaction of lines and spaces. The green establishes a vertical movement that crosses the more horizontal sequences of dark marks, drawing the separate areas of the sheet into relation. Its presence gives the work an almost bodily scale of gesture: curves expand, narrow, and turn as though tracing an imagined movement through space.

The circumstances of Wilcox’s late practice give these rhythms particular resonance. Her husband, Roger Wilcox, helped her identify her materials by arranging colored pens in a sequence she memorized; he also developed a system that assisted her in orienting herself within the image. Such adaptations supported a practice in which memory, familiarity with materials, and the accumulated knowledge of the hand assumed greater importance. In this drawing, the recurring forms can be read as familiar gestures being recovered, extended, and transformed. Their continuity suggests a vocabulary that remained available to her under profoundly altered conditions. Each return to an arch, an angle, or a loop offers another opportunity to develop that vocabulary.

Leo Castelli’s exhibition of Wilcox’s late work gave this final period significant public recognition. His gallery’s archive records her solo exhibition from May 28 to June 15, 1974, at 4 East 77th Street in New York. The presentation brought attention to an artist who continued to develop her work after a major change in her ability to see. For a drawing such as this, the exhibition provides an important historical context: these late experiments formed an active chapter in Wilcox’s career, worthy of consideration for their formal invention and expressive force. The economy of the materials, the variation within repeated shapes, and the independence of the two linear systems reveal an artist still testing the possibilities of her medium.

Wilcox described her experience with characteristic confidence: “I have eliminated all the details. My mind is free of static.” Her words offer a revealing companion to this sheet, where a limited range of colors and marks produces an abundance of visual incident. A line doubles back, encloses a space, crosses another, and begins a new sequence. Through these movements, the drawing makes the act of formation itself compelling. Its emotional power resides in the persistence of a distinctive artistic language and in Wilcox’s ability to continue discovering within it. The sheet records an imagination still expansive, giving form to the world through remembered experience and the practiced movement of the hand.

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Provenance

The Artist

Private collection until 2026

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