Per Kirkeby Danish, 1938-2018
Per Kirkeby’s Untitled of 1989 belongs to his celebrated Tavler, or “Blackboard Paintings,” a body of work that occupies a singular place within his practice. These works transform the blackboard from a support associated with notation, instruction, and provisional thought into a densely layered pictorial field. In Kirkeby’s hands, the surface becomes a site of inscription, erasure, and renewal—a place where drawing and painting, memory and structure, coexist. As in the strongest works from the series, the image resists immediate legibility while suggesting architecture, landscape, and diagram all at once.
In the present work, the dark ground is activated by a web of luminous linear elements in white, violet, orange, red, and green. The composition is organized around two large, stump-like or columnar forms, one rising at center and another lower at left, each articulated by elliptical tops that suggest drums, capitals, or cut sections. Around and across these forms, Kirkeby draws a network of looping and angular lines that seem at once descriptive and destabilizing. Broad lateral sweeps cut across the surface, while nervous contours accumulate around the lower edge and right side. The effect is one of simultaneous construction and dissolution: forms appear to emerge from the darkness even as they threaten to disperse back into it.
This ambiguity is central to the Blackboard Paintings. Kirkeby never fixes the image into a single reading. The structures may evoke architecture—pillars, vessels, ruins, or skeletal frameworks—but they also suggest geological formations, cross-sections, and sedimentary layers. Such oscillation is deeply bound to Kirkeby’s formation as a geologist. His art does not simply depict nature; it translates natural processes into pictorial terms. Accumulation, pressure, fracture, erosion, and stratification become the very logic of the image. The blackboard surface is especially apt in this regard, since it carries the visual character of something repeatedly marked and wiped, retaining traces of earlier states beneath later interventions.
The painting’s spatial structure depends on layering rather than conventional depth. Linear forms overlap without settling into a stable perspectival system. White and pale violet contours glide over the darker ground like fleeting notations, while orange and red passages establish denser nodes of emphasis. Certain lines appear almost diagrammatic, as though Kirkeby were mapping an idea in the process of formation; others possess a freer, more atmospheric quality, dissolving into the surface like residual traces. This tension between assertion and disappearance gives the work its temporal dimension. The image seems less composed in a single moment than built up through successive acts of revision.
There is also a pronounced tension here between monumentality and instability. The central vertical form has the weight of a standing structure, yet its outline remains vulnerable to interruption. The lower left shape appears more compact and grounded, but it too is circled by restless lines that refuse to let it settle into full solidity. Kirkeby thus stages an encounter between the enduring and the provisional: the column and the sketch, the ruin and the note, the built form and the fleeting chalk mark. This is one of the defining qualities of the Tavler series. They evoke permanence while insisting on transience.
The black ground is crucial to this effect. It is not a neutral backdrop but an active surface that absorbs and releases the lines drawn across it. The darkness gives the colored marks their intensity, but it also suggests depth, as though the image were surfacing from within the board rather than resting upon it. The painting becomes archaeological in feeling: each line reads as a trace, each form as something uncovered, remembered, or only partially preserved. The viewer has the sense not of looking at a finished image alone, but of witnessing a process of emergence.
Kirkeby’s Blackboard Paintings have often been understood in relation to the provisional language of the blackboard itself, and the association is apt. Yet in his work the blackboard is never merely a metaphor for instruction or demonstration. It becomes a model for thought under pressure—an arena in which forms are tested, revised, layered, and left in productive suspension. In this 1989 work, that condition is especially vivid. The painting does not resolve into a single motif because its subject is not any one object, but the unstable relation between structure and memory, matter and mark.
Seen within Kirkeby’s mature oeuvre, this Untitled exemplifies the intellectual and visual richness of the Tavler series. It unites some of his deepest concerns—geology, architecture, time, and the instability of images—within a format that is at once austere and expansive. The work appears immediate, even improvisational, yet its complexity lies in the way it holds multiple states in suspension. Like a geological section or a palimpsest, it preserves the residue of what came before. In this sense, Kirkeby transforms the blackboard into a profound metaphor for painting itself: a surface on which thought is built, erased, and remembered in layers.
Provenance
Private collection